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SS 2017 - SoSe 2022

English

Energy storage processes

6

Stathopoulos, Panagiotis

benotet

Mündliche Prüfung

Zugehörigkeit


Fakultät V

Institut für Strömungsmechanik und Technische Akustik

35311200 FG Experimentelle Strömungsmechanik

Physikalische Ingenieurwissenschaft

Kontakt


HF 1

Stathopoulos, Panagiotis

stathopoulos@tu-berlin.de

No information

Learning Outcomes

• The students will learn about energy storage systems both novel and applied. • Students will learn how electric networks are stabilized and why storage systems will be necessary • Students will learn to analyze electric storage energy systems energetically and economically.

Content

Variable renewable power generation has introduced new challenges in the operation of European electricity grids. On the one hand, the reduction of the system rotating inertia and sudden generation changes, due to market schedules, lead to significant frequency deviations. On the other hand, the uncertainty in weather forecasts and the inherent variability of wind and solar power systems increase the need for secondary and tertiary reserves. In particular, the demand for positive secondary reserve is expected to increase in the next 10 years in Germany by 40%, whereas the negative by 10 %. Tertiary reserve demand is expected to grow even stronger in Germany, namely by 70% and 90% respectively. Similar trends are expected on a European level. The projected penetration of renewable generation in Europe in the next decade will frequently lead to more negative residual loads, thus increasing the need for fast and reliable energy storage facilities. It is estimated that approximately 310 GW of additional electricity storage capacity will be needed in the United States, Europe, China and India in order to support the aimed global reduction in CO2 emissions. Electric energy storage technologies in all stages of development (from commercially available, to system in the development phase), are the topic of this lecture. Apart from the introduction to the technical characteristics of these systems, methods and tools for their energetic and economic analysis will be part of the lecture. These methods will be applied in the course of the accompanying exercise for specific case studies. Contents of the lecture • Introduction in electric energy systems and their current challenges • Introduction in energetic analysis of electric energy storage systems. • Introduction in economic analysis of electric energy storage systems • Analysis of electric energy storage systems. Some examples of the cycles to be studied are the following: o Compressed air energy storage systems with gas turbines o Pumped hydro storage systems o Batteries (in cooperation with Prof. Kowal) o Power-to-gas systems  Electrolysis  Electrolysis + methanization  Power generation applications that use the product gases o Thermoelectric storage systems o Thermochemical systems

Module Components

Pflichtgruppe:

All Courses are mandatory.

Course NameTypeNumberCycleLanguageSWSVZ
Energy storage processesVL3531 L 022WiSeEnglish2
Energy storage processesUE3531 L 023WiSeEnglish2

Workload and Credit Points

Energy storage processes (VL):

Workload descriptionMultiplierHoursTotal
Präsenzzeit15.02.0h30.0h
Vor-/Nachbereitung15.04.0h60.0h
90.0h(~3 LP)

Energy storage processes (UE):

Workload descriptionMultiplierHoursTotal
Präsenzzeit15.02.0h30.0h
Vor-/Nachbereitung15.04.0h60.0h
90.0h(~3 LP)
The Workload of the module sums up to 180.0 Hours. Therefore the module contains 6 Credits.

Description of Teaching and Learning Methods

Apart from the typical frontal lectures, there will be several sessions where the active participation of the students will be necessary. An accompanying exercise will focus on the energetic and economic analysis of electrical energy storage systems for given case studies. Data from the actual operation of pumped hydro systems and compressed air energy storage systems will be presented and analyzed in the course of the exercise.

Requirements for participation and examination

Desirable prerequisites for participation in the courses:

Basic thermodynamics (Thermo I), basic energy systems theory, basic energy economics.

Mandatory requirements for the module test application:

This module has no requirements.

Module completion

Grading

graded

Type of exam

Oral exam

Language

English

Duration/Extent

30-45 minutes

Duration of the Module

The following number of semesters is estimated for taking and completing the module:
1 Semester.

This module may be commenced in the following semesters:
Wintersemester.

Maximum Number of Participants

This module is not limited to a number of students.

Registration Procedures

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Recommended reading, Lecture notes

Lecture notes

Availability:  unavailable

 

Electronical lecture notes

Availability:  unavailable

 

Literature

Recommended literature
Bacon, D., M. Bearden, J. Cabe, M. Chamness, C. Davidson, J. Horner, F. Knudsen, et al. 2013. “Techno-Economic Performance Evaluation of Compressed Air Energy Storage in the Pacific Northwest.”
Hameer, Sameer, and Johannes L. van Niekerk. 2015. “A Review of Large-Scale Electrical Energy Storage.” International Journal of Energy Research 39 (9): 1179–95. doi:10.1002/er.3294.
Luo, Xing, Jihong Wang, Mark Dooner, and Jonathan Clarke. 2015. “Overview of Current Development in Electrical Energy Storage Technologies and the Application Potential in Power System Operation.” Applied Energy 137 (January): 511–36. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.09.081.
Luo, Xing, Jihong Wang, Mark Dooner, Jonathan Clarke, and Christopher Krupke. 2014. “Overview of Current Development in Compressed Air Energy Storage Technology.” Energy Procedia 62: 603–11. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2014.12.423.

Assigned Degree Programs


This module is used in the following Degree Programs (new System):

Studiengang / StuPOStuPOsVerwendungenErste VerwendungLetzte Verwendung
This module is not used in any degree program.

Students of other degrees can participate in this module without capacity testing.

Miscellaneous

No information